Kiritsis & Associates
Kiritsis & Associates
Kiritsis Law Group Call us at 212-922-0005
Written by John Kiritsis, Esq., CPA, MBA, MS, JD, LL.M
Corporate loans to directors may be made, and the corporation may guarantee director obligations (if provided in the certificate of incorporation) if the board determines the loan benefits the corporation and either approves the specific transaction or has approved a general plenary meeting. To a certain extent, the statutory language after February 22, 1998, seems to be more permissive of interested director transactions.
Some of the items to be addressed when setting up the legal entity structure of your Corporation, may include the following:
What is the suggested name for the Corporation?
Will the Corporation decide whether to operate for profit or not?
Will the bylaws specify if the corporation is for profit or not?
Is it possible to take action on behalf of shareholders without holding a formal meeting?
What is the expected number of directors on the Board of Directors?
Will there be a corporate seal for the corporation?
Will the Corporation's bylaws be amendable by a simple majority vote?
Will a super majority be required to alter the Corporation's bylaws?
Will the corporation be liable for the legal expenses of its directors and officers in the event of a lawsuit?
Will the Corporation be able to legally issue stock certificates in response to a valid request?
Should the original members of the Board of Directors be mentioned in the Articles of Incorporation?
Is there going to be a President for the Corporation?
Is there going to be a Vice President for the Corporation?
Is there going to be a treasurer for the Corporation?
Who will serve as the company's corporate secretary?
When will the Corporation's internal affairs regulating documents become legally binding?
Who will be the Corporation's designated organizer?
Is the Corporation going to adopt a trade name?
What will the legal name of the corporation be when it is formed?
What will the Corporation's physical street address be?
What will the Corporation's postal address be (it may or may not be the same as the physical address)?
When do you think the Corporation's operations will start?
What is the maximum number of workers that the Corporation can lawfully have?
What is the Corporation's expected yearly revenue in its first year of operations?
What are the main types of activities that the Corporation will undertake?
Where will the Corporation's regular business operations take place?
What is the maximum number of authorized shares that the Corporation can have?
Will shareholders of the Corporation be granted the legal ability to preserve their ownership percentage through new stock purchases?
Will the Corporation's stockholders be compelled to first offer their shares to the Corporation before selling them to others?
When does the Corporation's fiscal year finish (which isn't always the same as the calendar year)?
Where would the members of the Board of Directors' names, residences, and phone numbers be found?
Will the terms of the directors be staggered, and if so, how will this affect the length of time each director spends with the Corporation?
What will the duration of the director periods be in terms of raw years in office (if any) if they are staggered?
Will the directors be protected from personal culpability if the Corporation files a lawsuit against them?
Is it legal for the Corporation to do business with its directors and officers?
In terms of real estate contract agreements, who has the authority to sign and legally bind the Corporation?
What will individual directors/officers be allowed/authorized to conduct on a day-to-day basis on behalf of the Corporation?
Will the Corporation's directors be able to lease office space on the Corporation's behalf?
In terms of correspondence with the underlying commercial landlord, who is the corporate commercial tenant's point of contact?
Will the corporation's executives and directors be able to engage into employment arrangements with the company?
Which corporate executives will have legal authority to bind businesses in employment agreements?
What is the individual officers' contact information?
In terms of taxation and corporate governance, who are the Corporation's most important employees?
Will there be significant workers who aren't Board members?
Who were the company's first shareholders?
What will each of the early stockholders' contributions be?
What shareholder voting procedures are required for properly organized shareholder meetings to approve company action?
What are the conditions for approving corporate activity by written permission (in the absence of a shareholder agreement)?
What are the conditions for amending the company bylaws in terms of shareholder voting?
When and where will the first shareholder meeting of the Corporation be held?
Who will be the banker/financier for the Corporation?
Is there a founder's kind of agreement in place before to the incorporation date?
Is the Corporation's underlying business an existing one or a brand-new venture?
Is the Corporation going to be regarded as a C Corporation for tax purposes?
Will the corporation elect to be taxed as a S Corporation?
Will the corporation have, own, and/or run limited liability companies (LLCs) or subsidiaries?
Citations and possibly useful reference links, may include:
-U.S. Constitution
-New York State Bar Association
-New York City Bar Association
-American Bar Association
-New York State Secretary of State: Divisions of Corporations
-Internal Revenue Code
-Internal Revenue Service
-New York Department of Finance
-New York Business Corporation Law
-New York UCC (Uniform Commercial Code)
-New York LLC (Limited Liability Company) Law
-New York General Obligations Law (GOL)
-New York CPLR
-Delaware Corporate Law
-Delaware LLC Law
-Bankruptcy Code
-Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Law (RULLCA)
-New York Partnership Law
-New York Trust Law
-New York Constitution
-IRC Chapter Section C of the Tax Code
-IRC Chapter Section S of the Tax Code
-Slaughter-Houses Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1873)
-Northwestern National Life Insurance Co. v. Riggs, 203 U.S. 243 (1906)
-Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co., 118 U.S. 394 (1886)
Law Offices of Kiritsis & Associates
Phone: 212–922–0005
Manhattan Office (Main Office):
633 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Suite 1306
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Brooklyn, NY 11228
1st Floor
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Ventnor, NJ 08406
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Phone: 212-922-0005
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Written by John Kiritsis, Esq., CPA, MBA, MS, JD, LL.M
Our firm has a robust practice area presence regarding business formation and corporate governance. Below are just some of the areas that our firm can help you with:
-Incorporations
-New York Incorporation State Filing Forms
-NY Incorporation State Filing Fee Payment Forms
-Corporate Seals
-Corporate Books and Records
-Incorporator Filer Services
-Incorporation Organizer Services
-Corporate Secretary Services
-Corporate Governance
-Corporate Litigation
-Piercing the Corporate Veil
-Corporate Kits
-Professional Service Corporations
-Professional Corporations
-Service Corporations
-C Corps
-S Corps
-Corporate Minutes
-Corporate Meeting Minutes
-Corporate Paper Meetings
-Corporate Live Meetings
-Corporate Resolutions
-New York BCL Legal Analysis Services
-Corporate Bylaws
-Shareholder Agreements
-Shareholder litigation
-DIrect Corporate Litigation
-Derivative Corporate Litigation
-Corporate Employment Contracts
-Corporate Independent Contractor Agreements
-Corporate Structuring
-Corporate Mergers
-Corporate Reverse Mergers
-Corporate Consolidations
-Corporate Tax Return
-Corporate Tax Compliance
-Corporate Tax Controversies
-Corporation Stock Certificates
-Corporation Preliminary Name Search
-Corporate Banking Resolution
-Corporate Asset Purchase Agreements
-Asset Protection Driven Incorporations
-Tax favored Corporations
-LLC Incorporations
-S Corp tax election
-Parent Corporations
-Subsidiary Corporations
-Corporation Division
-Shell Corporation
-Shelf Corporation
-Corporate Resolution Authorizing Transaction
-Corporate Service Agreements
-Ongoing Corporate Legal Counsel Assistance
-Minority Business Certification for New York Corporations
-Women Owned Certification for New York Corporations
-Veteran Owned Small Business Certification for New York Corporations
-Service Disabled Veteran Small Business Certification for New York Corporations
-Legal Name Selections for New York Corporations
-Corporate Tax Ids
-Corporation EIN
-Corporation New York State Tax Id
-Federal Corporate Income Tax Return
-State Corporate Income Tax Return
-For Profit Business Corporations
-New York Domestic Business Corporations
-New York Foreign Qualified Corporations
-Shareholder Proxy Battles
-Shareholder Voting Proxy Trust Agreements
-Bearer Corporate Stock Certificates
-Par Value Corporate Stock Shares
-Par Value Corporate Stock Certificates
-Corporation LLC Divisions
-Corporation D & B Numbers
-Bank Letters for Corporations
-Employer Manuals for Corporations
-Corporation Federal Trademarks
-Corporation State Trademarks
-Corporation Federal Service Marks
-Corporation State Service Marks
-Corporation Copyright Registration
-Corporation Business Registration
-Corporation Biennial Filing Reports
-Corporation Franchise Fee Filling Reports
-Corporation Stock Purchase Agreements
-Corporate Indemnification Agreements
-Corporate Shareholder Restrictive Agreements
-Corporate Shareholder Divorce Protection Structuring
-Corporate Security Agreements
-Corporate Lender's Agreements
-Corporate Promissory Notes
-Corporate Capital Stock
-Corporation Non Voting Stock Certificates
-Corporation Preferred Stock Certificates
-Corporate Side Agreements
-Corporation Registered Agent Services
-Corporation General Counsel Club Services
-Duplicate Corporate Kit Orders
-Replacement Corporate Kit Orders
-New Corporate Kit Orders
-Corporate Books & Ledgers
-Corporate Meeting Recordation Services
-Articles of Incorporation
-Corporate Shareholder Ownership Register
-Pre-Incorporation Agreements
-Seed Capital Credit Agreements
-Shareholder Stock Pledge Agreements
-Corporation Independent Director Service Agreements
-Customized Corporate Record Kits
-Corporation Document Retrieval Services
-Corporation Filing Forms Services
-Corporation Nominee Services
-UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) Trust Agreements
-Corporate Stock Ledgers
-Corporation Fictitious Names
-Corporation Alternate Names
-Corporation DBAs
-For Profit Corporations
-Low Profit Corporations
-Non Profit Corporations
-Shareholder Directive Order Agreements
-Corporate Dissolutions
-Corporate Terminations
-Perpetual Duration Corporations
-Limited Duration Corporations
-De jure Corporations
-De facto Corporations
-Corporation Certificate of Good Standing
-Corporate Tax Clearance Letter
-Corporate Inversions
-Corporate Domestications
-Corporate Spin Offs
-C Corp electing S Corp tax treatment
-Ending S Corp tax election
-C Corp Subsidiary
-C Corp Division
-S Corp Subsidiary
-S Corp Sub Subsidiary
-Shareholder Meeting Agenda
-Shareholder Meeting Paper Ballots
-Incorporation for Licensed Professional Owners/Executives
-Corporate Tax Avoidance Planning
-Reverse Corporate Piercing
-Corporate Bankruptcy Petition Filings
-Corporate Governance Documents
-Corporate Stock Shares Certificates
-Board of Director Meeting Minutes
-New York Articles of Incorporation Filing Forms
-New York Amendment of Articles of Incorporation
-New York Correction of Articles of Incorporation
-New York Corporation Kits
-New York LLC formation
-New Jersey LLC Formation
-New York Incorporations
-New Jersey Incorporations
-Delaware LLC formation
-Delaware Incorporations
-Limited Liability Law
-Business Corporate Law
-Partnership Law
-General Partnerships
-Limited Liability Partnerships
-Limited Partnerships
-Solo Proprietorships
-DBAs (Doing Business As)
-Business Registration
-Registered Agent Services
-Agents for Service of Process
-NY LLC Newspaper Publication
-New Jersey Business Registration
-NY Entity Biannual Report
-NJ Entity Biannual Report
-Delaware Franchise Tax Returns
-C Corps
-S Corps
-Partnership Tax Returns
-Disregarded Entities
-Mergers
-Acquisitions
-Non-Profit Entity Structures
-Corporate Governance
-Website Terms of Service Language
-Website Purchase Agreements
-Technology Law
-Start-up Law
-Corporate Law
-S Corporation Tax Election
-C Corporation Taxation
-Corporate Governance
-Document Review Services
-Information Law
-Information Governance
-Proxy Statement
-Artist Contracts & Legal Representation
-Theatre Law
-Sports Law Agreements
-Social Media Influencers Contract
-Madrid Protocol) International Trademarks
-Arbitration for Contractual Type Disputes
-Account Stated Claims
-Breach of Contract
-Fiduciary Duty Disputes Breach of Fiduciary Duty Litigation
-New York Business Torts
-New Jersey Business Torts
-Civil Litigation & Lawsuits
-Copyright Infringement Suits
-Cryptocurrency Disputes and Litigation
-Cybersecurity Law
-Debt Collection
-Defamation Suits
-DMCA Law
-Business Fraud
-Consumer Fraud
-Credit Card Fraud
-Fraudulent Conveyance
-Freelance Disputes
-Freelance Contracts
-Insurance Claims
-LLC Disputes & Litigation
-Mediation (Business Related Disputes)
-Dealing with Bankruptcy Preference Claims
-Right of Publicity
-Shareholder Disputes
-IP Infringement
-IP Infringement Defense
-Trade Libel
-Trade Secrets
-Unfair Competition
-Whistle Blowers
-Age Discrimination Laws
-Discrimination Claim Litigation Defense
-Employee Handbooks
-Employee Misclassification
-Employment Law
-Employment Disputes
-Employment Lawsuits
-EEOC Claims
-Family Medical Leave Act
-Hostile Work Environment
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The views expressed by this author are not legally binding or reflective of the author, the author's firm, the author's employers, the author's employees, or any individual and/or organization.
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